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Insights · Christopher Baker, LICSW, CAADC

When a Trust Meets Addiction

Clinical judgment in fiduciary decisions: distributions, capacity questions, and care provisions that actually work.

Few situations strain a fiduciary like a beneficiary in active addiction. The governing document may say little, or say something unhelpful. Distributions that honor the document may finance the problem; withholding them may exceed the trustee's discretion or provoke litigation. Everyone around the table has an opinion about the beneficiary's condition, and almost no one has clinical standing for it.

The first contribution independent clinical judgment makes in these matters is separating what is known from what is assumed. Files in fiduciary disputes accumulate evaluations, treatment summaries, and letters written for particular purposes at particular moments. An independent reading of that record clarifies what it actually establishes, what has changed since it was written, and what it cannot answer, before anyone relies on it for a consequential decision. This is interpretation of existing material, not a new evaluation of the person, and the distinction matters both clinically and legally.

The second contribution is structure. Care and incentive provisions fail in predictable ways: conditions no one can verify, "clean" defined without specifying how anyone would know, treatment requirements that name a modality rather than an outcome, and no provision at all for the relapse that statistics say is likely. Provisions drafted with clinical input tend to be verifiable, staged, and humane, and they anticipate the realistic course of a chronic condition rather than a storybook recovery.

The third contribution is translation under conflict. In a contested matter, clinical language becomes ammunition. An independent advisor with no stake in the outcome can frame the behavioral health reality for counsel and trustee in decision-relevant terms: what the risk actually is, what different courses of action tend to produce, and where the genuine uncertainties lie. That framing is often what allows parties who distrust each other to agree on facts.

What this work is not: forensic evaluation, capacity determination, or expert testimony. Those belong to other professionals operating under other standards. The advisory seat sits earlier in the process, informing the decisions of the people who carry them, which is where most fiduciary matters are actually won or lost.

This article is educational and general in nature. It is not clinical care, treatment, diagnosis, or advice about any specific situation. For a confidential conversation about a specific matter, call 401-601-5080. If a situation involves immediate danger, contact 911, 988, or local emergency services.

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